Dental emergencies can happen when you least expect them: while they’re playing sports, at recess, or even while enjoying a snack at home. While these situations can be stressful, knowing what to do can help protect your child’s smile and keep them comfortable until they can get to the dentist. Let’s explore some of the most common dental emergencies children experience and how you should handle them:
Knocked-out (Avulsed) tooth:
A knocked-out tooth can be alarming, but the next steps depend on whether it’s a baby tooth or a permanent tooth. If it’s a baby tooth, gently rinse your child’s mouth with water and apply a cold compress to help reduce swelling. Then, contact your child’s dentist so they can evaluate the area and make sure no additional treatment is needed.
If it’s a permanent tooth, carefully pick up the tooth and avoid touching the root. If it’s dirty, do not rinse with water. Instead, it is recommended to rinse with milk, saline, or the child’s saliva. Try placing the tooth back into the socket and have your child bite down softly on a clean cloth or gauze. If that’s not possible, keep the tooth moist by placing it in milk or saliva and contact your dentist immediately. In many cases, a permanent tooth can be saved if treated quickly.
Chipped tooth:
Even if the chip seems small, it’s important to have the tooth examined to ensure there isn’t more serious damage. Rinse your child’s mouth with warm water and check for any bleeding. A cold compress can help minimize swelling and discomfort. If you’re able to find the broken piece of tooth, bring it with you to your dental appointment. Depending on the severity of the chip, treatment may involve smoothing the tooth, placing a filling, or restoring it with a crown. If the chip is into the nerve or pulp of the tooth, the tooth may need nerve treatment.
Toothaches:
Toothaches can happen for many reasons, including cavities, food stuck between teeth, infections, or even incoming teeth. Rinse your child’s mouth with warm water and floss carefully around the sore tooth to remove any trapped food particles. If there is swelling, a cold compress placed on the outside of the cheek may help. You can also give an over-the-counter children’s pain reliever as directed. If the pain continues, worsens, or is accompanied by swelling or fever, contact your child’s dentist as soon as possible.
Other situations that may require prompt dental care include:
- Swelling of the gums or face.
- Bleeding that doesn’t stop.
- A dental abscess or a small, pimple-like bump on the gums.
When in doubt, it’s always best to contact your child’s dental office. Even injuries that seem minor can sometimes lead to bigger problems if left untreated.
Dental emergencies can feel overwhelming, but knowing how to respond can make all the difference. When in doubt, it’s always best to contact your child’s dental office. If your child experiences a dental injury or sudden tooth pain, our team is here to help guide you through the next steps and provide the care your child needs to keep their smile healthy and strong!